论自然人签章的民法意义

签章是指某一自然人在民事法律性文件上签名或加盖印章或者签名并加盖印章的行为。其作用在于：一是“要式”作用;二是证据作用。自然人签章会发生在不同的场合,并且,随着签章人担任的社会角色的变化,其法律上的身份不尽相同,签章的法律效力也因此而有区别。故对于签章所产生的法律后果,必须结合签章行为人在某一具体法律关系中的法律身份才能加以界定。签名与盖章不能混为一谈,两者不能在法律上划等号,依据现行立法,一般而言,签名与盖章有同等的法律效力。当事人可以签名,也可以盖章代替签名。但法律有特别规定的,二者就有了严格的区别,不能相互替代。自然人签章存在的问题,一是立法上的。二是法律适用上的。对于问题的解决,笔者的建议是：完善有关签章的相关立法,做好法律宣传。     

卧底侦查相关法律问题探讨

卧底侦查是侦破有组织犯罪、团伙犯罪等案件的有效手段，但其衍生的相关法律问题很少有人关注。文章对卧底侦查的概念、法律基础、应注意的问题等进行了深入探讨，以期对实践有帮助。     

高速公路承建方骗取国家建设资金案件的侦查认定

实际工程量难以实地测量、原材料购进量难以穷尽、涉案财务账被销毁或隐匿、理论推算方法尚有争议等问题是侦办高速公路工程承建方虚报骗取国家建设资金案件的难点所在。本文结合侦查实务，按照“最小化原则”这一精神，围绕“如何最有效地查证实际工程量”这一主线，提出了解决问题的基本方法，阐明了侦查认定的基本思路，具有一定的实践指导意义。     

谈利用假印章、假挂失诈骗银行案件的特点及对策

随着我国经济的发展,诈骗银行冒领存款的案件逐渐增多。文章结合实际案例对利用假印章采取转账支票转款及利用冒名挂失解挂取款进行诈骗的作案手段进行了详细剖析,并就如何防范提出对策及建议,以供有关部门及工作人员在实际工作中借鉴。     

增设虚假医疗广告罪的理由分析和立法设计

面对日益严重的虚假医疗广告,单纯依靠行政手段采取"一刀切"而予以全面取消的方式显然不符合法治社会的理性要求,在现行的相关行政性法律、法规不足以对其予以有效规制、而我国现行刑法典中关于虚假广告罪的规定也并不适用于虚假医疗广告的情况下,为有效遏制不断蔓延的虚假医疗广告,应当增设虚假医疗广告罪。     

论库存现金的司法会计鉴定

现今社会,利用库存现金进行犯罪的经济案件不断增多,因为库存现金在企业资产中的流动性最强,常常成为不法分子觊觎的对象,所以在司法实践中,常常需要对库存现金进行司法会计鉴定。本文详细介绍了对库存现金进行司法会计鉴定的内容、鉴定方法与鉴定要求等,并介绍了常见的利用现金造假账的手法,以期对司法会计实践工作提供帮助。     

Parental alienation (syndrome) in child custody cases: survivors’ experiences and the logic of psychosocial and legal services in Italy

ABSTRACT

Parental alienation (syndrome) is a controversial issue, criticized by experts in different fields. However, this concept is often used by professionals and is frequently cited in courtrooms. This qualitative study focuses on parental alienation and explores women’s experiences as well as legal and social services’ practices in child custody cases. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with separated mothers who were victims of intimate partner violence, and with social workers and psychologists/psychiatrists designated by courts to evaluate parenting skills. Expert reports, psychological assessments and legal documents were also analysed. Results show that professionals endorsed parental alienation and considered it a ‘feminine problem’. Women were often blamed and labeled as ‘engaging in parental alienation’ when they were trying to ensure their children’s safety. Children’s accounts were interpreted as being a result of their mothers’ manipulation. In contrast, fathers were treated as victims of vindictive women who want to keep children to themselves. Men’s violent behaviours were not considered, and their role as fathers was seen as ‘inviolable’. These practices seem to reflect the ‘good-enough father’ approach, according to which the presence of the father is essential for children’s development, regardless of his violent behaviours.     

浅谈绘画中的情感

作画要抒发真感情，则须身心投入，主动地孕育情感，实际上是进入一种痴迷状态，这种状态是有意识地耐心研究和静思的结果。作品中真情的流露是发于性情的。杰出的画家总是用超脱自身的情感去唤起人们深藏着的情感。     

论注册会计师证券市场虚假陈述民事赔偿责任

我国注册会计师证券市场虚假陈述民事赔偿责任,应该根据我国实际情况,对其相关概念、归责原则和举证责任、因果关系及其抗辩事由做出科学合理的规范,以期有效保持投资者的利益与资本市场的稳定。